Indian sacred mantras. Buddhist mantras with meaning and translation Sanskrit mantras

Everything that exists on earth is nothing more than energy that vibrates at different frequencies. Human emotions and instincts are genetic programs that a person carries out automatically, without thinking. If a person repeats any words, they will turn into a program that affects his psyche. And they will tune his consciousness to a certain vibration frequency. Psychic energy will begin to enter the material world.

All mantras must be read only in Sanskrit. When pronounced this way, they are endowed with the highest power and are able to attract love, happiness, success, health and material wealth into a person’s life. With their help, people find harmony, become happier, higher spiritually, and luck is attracted to them like a magnet. A person’s consciousness is influenced not only by their independent reading, but also by listening to them.

When pronouncing the text of mantras in Sanskrit, certain vibrations are formed, which gradually intensify, and, in the end, reach a connection with the energy of the Universe, opening its channel of abundance. Thanks to this, mental stress is relieved, relaxation occurs and everything around begins to develop in the most favorable way.

Reading mantras written in Sanskrit

For an ordinary European person their meaning seems incomprehensible. We are somehow closer to prayers, spells and other spiritual practices. It is necessary to read the text of the mantra only in Sanskrit.

Sanskrit is a very difficult ancient language to pronounce. Therefore, achieving complete understanding is quite difficult, but with persistent training it is possible. Sanskrit is complex and has a large number of various symbols. The same symbols can have completely different meanings. Therefore, before you start practicing this or that mantra, listen to audio recordings of their execution. Because the slightest deviation in pronunciation can cause the opposite effect, or it simply will not work.

Strong mantras recited in Sanskrit differ in the length of pronunciation of certain sounds in various words. But today, experts have come up with one solution to this problem. They developed an alphabet for translating Sanskrit, rendered in Latin letters. And, perhaps soon, they will develop a translation in Cyrillic.

Translation of the text of some mantras from Sanskrit

Adi Shakti Mantra

EK ONG KAR SAT NAM SIRI WAHE GURU

Translated from Sanskrit, it sounds like this: There is one Creator in all creation. His name is Truth. Its realization brings great bliss.

Kundalini Bhakti Mantra

ADI SHAKTI ADI SHAKTI NAMO NAMO

SARAB SHAKTI SARAB SHAKTI SARAB SHAKTI NAMO NAMO

PRITHAM BHAGAVATI PRITHAM BHAGAVATI PRITHAM BHAGAVATI NAMO NAMO

KUNDALINI MATA SHAKTI NAMO NAMO

The translation of this mantra from Sanskrit is: I bow to the initial power. I bow to the energy with which God creates everything that surrounds us. I bow to the power that nourishes all of his creation. I bow to the power of the Divine Mother kundalini.

Using a mantra is akin to performing a magical ritual. Indeed, with the correct use of this tool, you can achieve amazing results and increase the level of your spiritual development. However, it is not enough to simply recite mantras in Sanskrit. This is a real art that Hindus learn from childhood and throughout their lives comprehend their true meaning. For a European person, it is more difficult to learn all the intricacies of this process, but it is possible if desired. And this is proven by many people who were born in the West, but became Great Teachers of Eastern culture.

To properly understand the true meaning of mantras, it is necessary to delve into the basics of Hinduism. So, according to their belief, our Universe emerged from sound and is constantly in a certain vibration. Therefore, if a person wants to learn to communicate with her, he should speak the “language” of the Universe, which is sound. Translated from one of the most ancient languages ​​- Sanskrit - mantra means “liberation of the mind.”

When used correctly in Sanskrit, which is a sound or sequence of sounds, a person can achieve complete freedom for his mind.

Quite often, a mantra is called a hymn performed by Buddhists and Hindus. When comparing several mantras, you will notice that the text seems to be similar, but has some differences. It is these small changes that allow you to get the desired effect. The accuracy of reproducing mantras is not only the correct order of words and letters, but also the observance of sound correspondence. Each individual sound has a special meaning and religious meaning. It is also important to maintain the correct rhythm, tonality, sequence of pauses and create the necessary vibration. All this can be achieved only through long training, which is why Indians are constantly improving in the art of chanting mantras.

If you have chosen the teachings of Hinduism to comprehend the secrets of the Universe, then for greater efficiency it is better for you to use the text in Sanskrit. But you need to understand that this writing system is quite complex, and therefore not every European person will be able to understand it.

The main difficulty is that there are a large number of symbols that may look the same, but have different meanings. Also, such text contains diacritics, and some letters differ in pronunciation length and many other features. Therefore, for example, if you decide to get a tattoo in Sanskrit, if you do not have the appropriate knowledge, this may become a problem for you. But for convenience, a special system was created - IAST, which transmits letters and syllables using Latin characters. It allows many people who are not native Sanskrit speakers to correctly reproduce text in this complex language.

Of course, such spelling may lead to some distortions in pronunciation. However, for those who do not strive to learn Sanskrit, such an approach will allow them to pronounce mantras almost correctly and comprehend all the intricacies of Hindu culture.

There are many different mantras. Some of them help to obtain certain benefits (wealth, health, love), and there are those whose use is a path to comprehending the Absolute.

Mantras written in Sanskrit are carriers of ancient wisdom. They are able to help not only the people of India, but also any person who will work hard with this tool.

It has long been noted that a text of special words, repeated systematically by a person, leads to the development of superpowers (siddhi). And if for a European person this is a discovery, then for an Indian it is a natural process. After all, this is exactly what every person should strive for. Earthly life is just a series in a chain of incarnations, and the main goal is to become one step higher in the hierarchy of the Universe with each new life.

This result can be achieved only by systematic repetition of the name of the Lord or the fundamental sound OM. This creates such a vibration that it is very powerful and can work real miracles. This is probably why the OM symbol is one of the most popular among those who want to get a tattoo in Sanskrit.

It is quite difficult for a person from European society to comprehend the true meaning of mantras. Our prayers and psalm singing are closest to them. However, there is a fundamental difference here. Our appeal to the one God is based, first of all, on meaning. But when performing them, many other parameters are taken into account, which ultimately determine the effect.

In search of protection, since ancient times people have turned to the gods. They created amulets that could prevent trouble. And in some cultures it was customary to apply a special tattoo to the body.

This tradition has continued to this day. In any of the existing salons you can order almost any image on the area of ​​​​the body you choose.

Popular among tattoo lovers are ancient signs and symbols, as well as mantras. After all, they are capable of:

• attract good luck;
• wealth;
• contribute to the restoration of health;
• protect from negative influences.

These tattoos can be applied one at a time or in groups.

But remember that a mantra is a very powerful tool for influencing destiny. You must be prepared for the results that you will get. To achieve what you want, you need to be sure that the text of the mantra is correct. To do this, before applying it, it is advisable to clarify its meaning with a person who knows the language, or try to find this mantra in the original language.

Think carefully before putting this or that text on your body, as it will remain with you for life. If you are not sure that you need it, get a temporary tattoo.

There are many universal spells that are widely known. There are also mantras that are known only to a narrow circle of initiates. Indian mantras are specific prayers that are used in spiritual practices around the world. The meaning and impact of these texts is multifunctional.

Hindu mantras written in Sanskrit language

This is a sacred text written in Sanskrit language. Even the shortest of them, which is perceived by a European as one or two sounds, is of great importance in India. The main strength is a beneficial effect on the psycho-emotional state.

Gayatri Mantra

A very strong and versatile text in its application. It is used for daily practice. This ancient Indian mantra is a person’s appeal to solar energy. The text of the Gayatri Mantra is as follows:

OM BHUR BHUVAH SVAHA

TAT SAVITUR VARENYAM

BHARGO DEVASYA DHIMAHI

DHIYO YO NAH PRACHODAYAT

Today there are many known translations of this sacred text. The reason is the peculiarities of Sanskrit.

The main effect of this sacred and powerful spell is to cleanse the mind, get rid of all unnecessary thoughts, pointing to the true meaning of human existence. There is a statement that daily performance of the Gayatri Mantra protects against the evil eye and can help one get out of the wheel of Samsara and achieve the main goal.

Om Namah Shivaya

The sacred text that is located at the very heart of the Vedas. This Hindu mantra is also known as the heart of chanting.

The text consists of six syllables and sounds like:

OM NA MAH SHI WA YA.

The exact translation is still unknown. It is an appeal to the World Spirit, and not to the deity of destruction Shiva.

Different schools of Hinduism assign different meanings to this sacred and important text. Followers of the Advaita Vedanta teachings perceive it as an appeal to the Supreme Spirit. The bhakti school uses it to begin and end practices.

Buddhist mantras

This group of sacred texts are words of power. They are used in many spiritual practices. The sound of Buddhist mantras clears the mind and also tunes it to the waves of universal love. Often practiced as prayers and invocations to deities.

One of the most common sacred prayers of Buddhists. It became especially widespread in Tibet.

Consists of six syllables:

OM MA NI PAD ME HUM.

Pronouncing all sounds and syllables correctly will allow you to feel the maximum impact. It is used in spiritual practices to reveal a person’s energy potential and direct it to improve life. Meditation using this text helps to establish a connection with the cosmos and allows you to clear the practitioner’s fate of negativity.

Mantra Om mani padme hum

Om Bekandze Bekandze Maha

A powerful prayer aimed at healing a person. While singing this text, visualization of how the disease goes away will contribute to healing.

Full text:

TEYATA OM BEKANDZE BEKANDZE MAHA BEKANDZE

RANDZA SAMUDGATE SOHA

It eliminates both physical and mental causes of illness, helps eliminate suffering, get rid of pain and internal torment.

The power of this mantra has been proven time and again.

Mantras of Jainism

In this branch of Indian religion, mantras were also assigned a special sacred meaning. Each of them reflected one or another aspect of God and made it possible to access this essence.

The most significant mantra for all followers of Jainism. You can hum it at any time of the day and in any situation.

The text reads as follows:

NAMO ARIHANTANAM

NAMO SIDDHANAM

NAMO AYYARYANAM

NAMO UVAJJHAYANAM

NAMO LOE SAVVA SAKHUNAM

ESO PANCA NAMACCARO

SAVVA PAVAPPANASANO

MANGALANAM CHA SAVVESIM The text of this mantra reflects the whole essence of Jainism as a religion.

While reciting these prayer words, the practitioner alternately worships the virtues of each of the Five Greatest.

Mantra Navokar in Sanskrit

Sinkh mantras

Mul mantra

It was created by the founder of the religious branch known as Sikhism. In this text, one phrase contains maximum information about the philosophy and psychology of human potential.

This prayer text sounds like this:

EC ON(G) KAAR SAT NAAM KARTAA PURAK(H) NIRB(H)O NIRVER

AKAAL MURAT ADJUNI SEB(H)AN(G) GURPRASAAD JAP

AAD SACH JUGAAD SACH HEB(H)I SACH

NAANAK KHOSI B(H)I SACH

The main meaning of this text is a compass pointing to the right direction. This prayer is a description of man's consciousness in God.

Chanting the mule mantra will allow you to feel in which direction you should move in order to get closer to enlightenment and God.

Reading rules and techniques

1. For any Indian mantras to produce results, it is important to adhere to a number of basic rules that guarantee success.
2. Create a vibration on the sound “m” when pronouncing the most important word Om. This can be done by making a sound as you exhale and directing the sound and air towards the abdomen.
3. Indian mantras must be repeated a specific number of times. Most often these are numbers 3, 9, 18, 27, 108. In order not to lose count, it is recommended to use rosary beads, which will help you enter a meditative state.
4. Use one text during one session. Indian mantras work better with gradual deep development of each of them than with superficial development of several at once.
5. Use sacred texts with pure thoughts. If used for personal gain, reading will not give any result, since Indian mantras carry only good meaning.

You can read texts at any time only in a positive emotional state. Anger, resentment and other negative feelings will only have a negative impact on the result.

Mantra meditation

Indian mantras can be used during meditation. There are several techniques for such meditations. Some of them need to be applied when you are alone, while others are suitable for performing by a group of people.

There are 4 forms of mantra meditation:

1. Pronouncing the sacred text to yourself, in a low voice or out loud. You can use a rosary.
2. Saying it out loud while concentrating on breathing.
3. Listening.
4. Group mantra meditation.

Each of them is performed according to a specific algorithm in compliance with a number of special rules. Any of them produces results and changes the life of the practitioner.

Strength and Opportunity

Indian mantras, like meditation sessions, carry a special power of metamorphosis. Their use allows you to change your life for the better, move forward on the path of self-development and self-improvement.

After the Indian mantras begin to have an effect, the practitioner’s mind will become cleaner and his thoughts will become clearer. His innate wisdom will become stronger, and negative energy will be transformed into an engine of progress.

The personality will begin to develop and approach enlightenment more and more every day of spiritual practice.

Mantras cleanse the mind and thoughts

Conclusion

Indian mantras are sacred texts endowed with special power from the moment of creation. Their constant use allows you to change your life for the better and gain enlightenment.

The word “mantra” has long become common in Russian culture. It is widely used when one wants to indicate a word or sentence that is carefully repeated in order to achieve some effect. This understanding of the phenomenon of mantra is quite superficial, but in essence it conveys the meaning of this phenomenon quite well. In this article we will look at mantras in Sanskrit.

What exactly are mantras? Why did they arise and in what ways do they develop and spread in the modern world? So, translated from Sanskrit (the oldest language of India), mantra means “liberation of the mind” (where “man” is “mind” and “tra” is “liberation”).

This means that a typical mantra is a certain sound or combination of sounds that is an expression of Infinity, therefore, correctly and accurately pronounced, it can give a person the joy of liberation of his soul.

Also, a mantra is often understood as a Vedic or Buddhist hymn. If you find and study various mantras in Sanskrit with translation, you will find that all of them were created with filigree precision.

Every sound and even a hint of a sound is regarded as a special symbol, carrying a deeply religious meaning and load.

Actually, strictly speaking, a mantra is akin to a magical act, since, correctly pronounced, in the right tones and with the necessary vibrations, it can work miracles.

This is why Hindus constantly insist on the need to practice pronouncing mantras, because only through persistent and colossal work on sounds can one achieve perfection.

The meaning and meaning of mantras

It is difficult for the European mind to perceive the true meaning of the mantra, which for an Easterner is organically perceived and absorbed with mother’s milk. For us, the closest concepts are such phenomena as prayers, incantations, psalms.

However, between them and the true mantra there still lies a bottomless abyss. In prayer appeals to God, the meaning, the internal message, is important, while mantras require not only the presence of a semantic component, but also 100% accuracy of pronunciation.

Mantra is the vibration of the Universe. It cannot be distorted or pronounced incorrectly, otherwise its entire sacred meaning will be lost, and this will only be an attempt at a fruitless shaking of air.

Learning to read mantras in Sanskrit

In fact, for those who set out to read mantras, improving their understanding and awareness of the Absolute, trying to comprehend the truth of the universe, or simply striving for certain benefits (let’s not forget that mantras exist not only as hymns, but also as calls of love , wealth, health, etc.), this will not be so easy to do, since most of them are written in a complex Sanskrit script (this writing system is called Devanagari), which is not always easy for a person with a European or Slavic mentality to master.

Sanskrit is composed of a large number of symbols, different designations for the same letters and symbols, the presence of diacritics, a special length of pronunciation of letters in certain words, and a number of other characteristic features. For this reason, writing mantras in Sanskrit becomes a problem for Russian people.

However, today there is one of the effective options for solving it, called the international alphabet for transliteration of Sanskrit (abbreviation in English - IAST). Under IAST, Sanskrit letters and syllables are rendered in Roman characters. This approach to reading an unfamiliar language allows non-native speakers to reproduce words and phrases phonetically accurately.

Examples of mantras

To have a good idea of ​​what we are talking about, here are a few examples. For example, the famous Vedic Sanskrit mantra called "Gayatri Mantra", written in Sanskrit script (Devanagari), would look like this:

If we write this phrase using the international alphabet for transliteration of Sanskrit, we will get a set of Latin letters that is already clear to the eye:

Of course, this approach to the process of reading mantras does not make it possible to completely avoid distortions, however, if there is no desire to learn Sanskrit, but you want to read mantras, then you have to limit yourself to this system of writing and reading sacred Vedic hymns.

Types of mantras

Initially, all mantras originated from India, or rather, from the sacred Vedic texts, which are unsurpassed monuments of ancient Indian literature. Such collections of mantras and sacred texts as the Upanishads, Samaveda, Atharvaveda, Rigveda, Yajurveda were written in ancient Sanskrit and contained the wisdom of the people contained in various kinds of hymns and songs.

Subsequently, Sanskrit mantras spread not only in Hinduism, the traditional religion of India, but also in Buddhism (as we remember, Buddha Gautama was a prince from the Shakya family, therefore, came from northern India), as well as in Jainism (the oldest Indian religion that preaches maximum non-harm to all creatures inhabiting the Earth).

The most common mantra, also called the sound from which the Universe was formed, the primordial sound, the quintessence of the word, is the mantra “OM” (“AUM”). According to the Vedic texts, the vibratory power of this sound is so great that everything that exists has arisen from this sound.

It is also considered a symbol of the three main deities of Hinduism - God Shiva, God Vishnu, God Brahma. And, of course, in the mantras glorifying each of these gods, such a sound is present. It is rare that a mantra does without this word at all.

Main mantras

Of all the Hindu mantras, there are three main ones, namely: “Panchakshara Mantra”, “Gayatri Mantra”, “Mahamrityumjaya Mantra”.

« Gayatri Mantra", the text of which was given above, is the oldest of all, it is taken from the Rig Veda, it is believed that it bestows such qualities as universal wisdom, awakening of consciousness and even enlightenment. This is a typically feminine mantra that can be heard today in all corners of India.

« Mahamrityumjaya mantra"is considered a mantra for conquering death, it is dedicated to the glorification of the Three-Eyed God Shiva, it is believed that constant work with the sounds included in this Vedic hymn gives superpowers such as rejuvenation of the body, stopping aging and ultimately complete liberation (in this regard, it also belongs to the class moksha mantra).

The text of the Mahamrityumjaya Mantra is as follows:

aum tryambaka? Yajamahe sugandhi? pu??i-vardhanam

urvarukam iva bandhanan m?tyor muk?iya mam?tat.

« Panchakshara mantra" is the famous five-syllable mantra of God Shiva, translated as "Worship to the All-Good Lord Shiva" and pronounced as "o? namah sivaya" ("Om Namah Shivaya"). It has its origins in the Krishna Yajur Veda and is a key Saivist hymn.

Buddhist mantras

Speaking about Sanskrit mantras, one cannot ignore those that fell into the Buddhist movement and were transformed there into purely Buddhist combinations of sounds. By the way, this happened with the mantra of origin “OM”, used in a number of Buddhist practices (in particular, meditation).

In Hinduism, each of its sounds was interpreted as follows:

• A – creation
• U – maintenance
• M – destruction.

In Buddhism, three sounds became symbols of the three bodies of Buddha. Also, the sacred sound “OM” was included in the most famous and effective Buddhist mantra “Om Mani Padme Hum” (especially characteristic of Tibetan Buddhism). This six-syllable sacred combination of sounds is capable of saving and liberating all living beings from endless rotation in the wheel of samsara.

The meaning of Sanskrit mantras

Sanskrit mantras are carriers of the ancient wisdom not only of India, but of all humanity. After all, cases when, through hard work with these texts, a person achieved not only complete liberation, but also received new siddhis - superpowers that he did not previously possess - are not something out of the ordinary, but are considered (especially in the view of the classical Hindu) goes without saying.

When you practice chanting the holy names of the Lord or chanting the primal sounds, the vibration of which is extremely powerful, sooner or later it can bring magnificent and miraculous results.

However, in Hinduism to this day there are not only mantras that have global results as their goal (such as liberating the soul from karmic consequences), but also so-called mantras for every day, capable of calling well-being, material wealth, health, and so on into the home.

Wealth mantras

In particular, if they want to achieve wealth, they read mantras addressed to the corresponding deities of the Hindu pantheon.

For example, they read hymns to the elephant-headed god Ganesha or the goddess of wealth Lakshmi. Here are a few such mantras:

• "Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha" (Ganesha mantra)
• “Om Hrim Shrim Lakshmi Byo Namaha” (Lakshmi mantra)
• “Mangalam Dishtu Me Maheshwari” (mantra for happiness and prosperity).

Buddhism is an Eastern religion that is now enjoying great interest throughout the world. It originated in the 6th century. BC e., in India and spread throughout Asia. One of the characteristic features of Buddhism is the use of mantras in prayers. sacred sounds, which help people find spiritual and physical harmony.

Vedas - the source of Indian religion

All Indian religious movements (Brahmanism, Hinduism, Buddhism, etc.) were based on the Vedas, which they brought with them to India in the middle of 2 thousand BC. e. arias. These were the descendants who disappeared 12 thousand years ago during the Flood, hyperborean civilization.

The Aryan tribes that invaded India from the north communicated in a language similar to European ones - Sanskrit, and also had their own Holy Scripture (Vedas), which, as they believed, they received through divine revelation.

The Vedas are collections of sacred scriptures that include guidelines for worship, philosophical treatises, historical narratives, ancient prayers, chants and do not have a clear structure and composition.

The Vedas were divided into four parts: Rig Veda (book of hymns), Sama Veda (collection of rituals and chants), Yajur Veda (prayers for sacrifices) and Atharva Veda (collection of chants and mantras).

Collections of rituals and ceremonies are called brahmins, philosophical instructions are the Upanishads, and the connecting link between them is the Aranyakas. The Brahmanas were compiled by priests, the Upanishads by philosophers, and the mantras by poets.

During the period of late Brahmanism and Hinduism, a philosophical and divine system of worship was clearly formed and recorded in the Upanishads. Concepts such as Kaliyuga, samsara, karma, etc. appear in philosophy, and the ancient Vedic gods are replaced by triad of gods, consisting of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva (they are rarely mentioned in the ancient Vedas).

Brahma is the creator god and creator of the universe. Vishnu was guardian of world order and was usually depicted in sculptures with four arms. He could transform into warriors and heroes. One of his reincarnations is Rama and Krishna, whose deeds are recorded respectively in such Indian epic monuments as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata (Bhagavad Gita).

God Shiva is embodiment of energy space, depicted as a dancer with a fearsome appearance and a third eye in the middle of his forehead. He may also be depicted with four arms and five faces, surrounded by a retinue of werewolves, evil spirits and vampires.

Gautama Buddha - founder of Buddhism

Buddhism is a religious doctrine that arose in the 6th century. BC e. in India, for a person to achieve enlightenment (nirvana) and get rid of suffering (dukkha). The founder of Buddhism was Gautama Buddha, who is considered a real person. He was born in 543 BC. e. in the city of Kapilavastu, located between India and Nepal at the foot of the Himalayas. His father was from a Kshatriya family, had his own palace and surrounded his son from childhood luxury and splendor so that he does not see illness and suffering.

The change in Buddha's consciousness occurred when he was 29 years old, while walking. On the way he met: a hunched old man; a person afflicted with leprosy; dead man and hermit monk. Buddha thought that not everything is so rosy and wonderful in real life, and then decided to leave the palace, leaving his wife and son in the care of his father.

Buddha-Gautama led an ascetic Lifestyle, following the example of the spiritual teachers of that time, but no relief came to the soul. Desperate to know the truth, he sat down under a tree and fell into deep meditation. One night, an insight came to him and the cause of the world’s evil suddenly emerged.

The state into which he fell was called nirvana, which means liberation from desire. From this day the preaching life of Buddha-Gautama began, which lasted 45 years.

Buddha died at the age of 80. He knew that he would die, that is, go to nirvana, but he considered that his mission on earth finished.

Features of the teaching

According to the teachings of Buddha, God as such does not exist, but there is a beginning, a primary source, pure emptiness, which is God and is called by Buddhists Absolute.

The whole world with passions and carnal desires wanders in the wheel of samsara, which is divided into so-called levels (mental, spiritual, physical, mental, etc.)

The transition between levels or exit from wandering in samsara is possible during life (through meditative practice) or after death and determined by karma, i.e. deeds and actions.

Death as such does not exist in Buddhism. This is a transition from one state to another (literally disintegration into particles of dharma: material, mental and physical). After disintegration, they unite again and form countless things, forms and objects.

In the teachings of Buddhism, the so-called eightfold path Buddha-Gautama:

1. Life is suffering (dukkha)
2. There is a cause of suffering (exorbitant desire)
3. The cessation of suffering is the cessation of desires

To do this, eight conditions must be met:

• be able to correctly recognize the causes
• think correctly
• speak correctly
• act correctly
• live correctly (obey the laws and commandments)
• work
• remember no evil
• learn concentration of consciousness

Buddhist mantras

A mantra (from Sanskrit "man" mind and "tra" liberation) is a thought, sound or word that liberates and protects. It is believed that the priests of the legendary Atlantis used mantras to cleanse energy channels and astral travel to other planets for universal knowledge and all-encompassing love. Nowadays, this is a good way to develop your mental and creative abilities, for relaxation, as well as for getting rid of stress and complexes, both physical and mental.

Rules of Prayer

Monks in Buddhist monasteries get up very early at 4-5 am and pray, reciting magic spells - mantras and reading sutras. The continuous chanting of a mantra by monks is called “japa”. Loud recitation of mantras in Sanskrit is called vaikhari-japa, repetition in a whisper is upamshu-japa, repetition of mantras in the mind is manasika-japa, and continuous writing of mantras is called likhita-japa.

Tibetan monasteries have prayer wheels. These are small barrels, in the middle of which are folded sheets of paper with mantras written on them. One turn of the drum is equivalent to repeating the entire number of mantras recorded in it.

Meditation, chakras and primary elements

Some of the mantras and what they mean require a closer look. Any mantra begins with the sound OM. This is the unmanifested and all-encompassing spirit of the universe, i.e. the Absolute and the creator. In ancient sources it is pronounced as AUM, which means the Supreme Intelligence in all its power and greatness.

In Tibetan Buddhism, a special place is given to working with chakras, so each of them has a specific mantra with its own meaning and properties:

• OM - Sahasrara chakra is located at the top of the head (Absolute, Sun, Universe)
• AUM - Ajna chakra is located in the center of the head between the eyebrows (Higher Mind, Moon)
• HAM - Vishuddha chakra is located in the neck (element - ether, Mercury)
• YAM - Anahata chakra is located in the middle of the chest (element - air, Venus)
• RAM - Manipura chakra is located above the navel in the solar plexus (element - fire, planet Mars)
• VAM - Svadhisthana chakra is located at the base of the genital organs (element - water, Jupiter)
• LAM - Muladhara chakra is located between the anus and genitals (element - Earth, planet Saturn)

Meditation initially comes down to repeating a certain mantra 6-12 times, gradually increasing the repetition of each mantra, as monks do, up to 108 times. Knowing the meaning of certain words of the mantra, you can combine them with the mantras of the primary elements.

For example, the mantra OM MANI PADME HUM is translated as “Oh! Treasure in the lotus! (OM symbolizes the gate to the world of the highest gods, MA - to the world of human gods, NI - the gate to the human world, PAD - to the animal world, ME - to the world of spirits, HUM - the gate of hell). Now, having supplemented the mantra of the Earth element with the mantra of the gate to the world of human gods, it turns out melodic consonance AOUM LAM MA-AUM.

According to Indian legend, it was given to people by the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara for liberation and complete happiness, and the Chinese tradition connects it with the goddess Kwan Yin, who was the goddess of mercy, healer and protector of people.

There is a belief that if you make an amulet from this mantra and carry it with you constantly as a pendant or bracelet, it will serve as a talisman for the believer and protect him from dark forces. In the Buddhist practice of meditation, there is also a tradition of chanting and honoring the Vedic gods: Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu, Krishna, Rama, etc. For example:

OM SRI NAMAHA SHIVAYA (Om! Homage to Shiva!)

OM AYAN ATMA BRAHMAN (This spirit is Brahman!)

OM SARVAM EVA BRAHMAN (Everything is Brahman!)

Each mantra in Buddhism has its own meaning and carries a deep inner meaning, but for this you need to know Sanskrit or receive its purpose through the instructions of a guru, as is done in monasteries. Here are the meanings of some of them:

OM TARE TU TARE TU TARE SOHA (I bow to the beautiful deliverer!) Mantra is an appeal to the female deity for good luck and success.

OM AH HUM (OM AH HUM SOHA) roughly translated: “May all troubles and misfortunes go away!” This is a cleansing mantra to get rid of negative thoughts and energy.

SAT NAM translated from Sanskrit means “Truth in the name of God!” This is an appeal to the creator, as the source of truth, for deliverance and purification.

In order for meditation on mantras to be successful, of course, it is necessary to choose mantras that will evoke positive emotions and lift your spirits. There is no need to memorize long texts because they have beautiful translations and good annotations.

Here are mantras that fulfill wishes and bring wealth:

AUM JAYA JAYA SRI SHIVAYA is translated into Russian as “Glory to the Almighty, who brings joy and happiness!”

OM SRI GANESHAYA SHANTI SHANTI SHANTI (Ganesha is the god of wisdom and prosperity in Hinduism)

OM SHRIM HRIM KLIM GAM GANAPATAYA (Ganapataya is another name for Ganesha)

In our troubled time people often suffer from mental disorders and insomnia, and again, to calm the soul, mantrotherapy and short mantras for sleep will help us:

OM AGASTI SHAINAH SOHA

OM TOEMA SOMA SHANTI SHANTI

OM RIA HUM SOHA

OM SHUDDHE SHUDDHE MAHAYOGINI MAHANIDRE SOHA

OM SUSHUPTI SOHA

OM ZAGA LI YA SOHA

OM KIRI KIRI SOHA

In Tibetan Buddhism, the prayer to the goddess Palden Lhamo is widely known. Palden Lhamo (Tib. "pal ldan" protection "lha mo" deity) is a protective goddess from evil spirits. The legend says that she defeated the evil demon not only in a real battle, but also within herself, and became the protector of all people. Here is a message to her:

JOE RUKMO JOE RUKMO JOE

JOE RAKMO TUN JO

KALA RA CHENMO RAKMO

AZHA DAZHA TUN JO

RULU RULU HUM JO HUM JO

The prayer acquires a protective (paldny) meaning when it is repeated many times, and the divine (lham) aspect arises when reading sacred texts telling about the deeds of the goddess herself.

Mula Mantra and Gayatri Mantra

Among practitioners of mantra meditation, the Gayatri mantra, Mula mantra and Maitreya mantras are popular, as they are taken from the ancient sources of the Indian Vedas.

The word "gayatri" means a poetic meter consisting of three lines with eight-syllable parts, and is translated as vital breath. The Gayatri Mantra is a passage from the Rig Veda, which is attributed to one of the seven sages, Vishwamitra:

ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः

तत् सवितुर्वरेण्यं

भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि

धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्

OM! TAT SAVITUR VARENYAM

BHARGO DEVASYA DIMAKHI

DHIYO YO NAH PRACHYODAYAT

Our highest desire is

meet the light of the god Savitar.

Let him inspire

our best dreams.

In the Mula Mantra, the word "mule" means the root and basis of all things. It is pronounced and roughly translated as follows:

ॐ सत्चितानान्दा परब्रम्ह

पुरषोत्तम परमात्मा

श्री भगवती समेत

श्री भगवते नम

EK ON KAR SAT NAM MARTA PURKH

NIRBHO NIRVER

AKAL MURAT ADJUNI SEIBHONG

GUR PRASAD JAP

AAD SACH JUGAD SACH HEBHI SACH

NANAK JOSE BHI SACH

Creator of truth, Creator of everything,

Fearless and without anger,

Undying, unborn and self-luminous,

Through Guru repeats

Truth in the beginning, truth throughout the ages, truth now,

For the truth will always exist!

Buddhists consider Maitreya to be the main and future Teacher of all mankind, who will appear to replace the Buddha, achieve complete enlightenment and teach people a new “dharma”, that is, new knowledge. Here is a message to him:

OM MAITRI MAHAMAITRI MAITREYA SOHA

OM NAMO ARYA MAITREYA BUDDAYA DHARMAYA SANGAYA

Attention, TODAY only!