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Internet criminals Malware Internet fraud and credit card data theft Gambling Online piracy Internet diaries Internet hooliganism False information Objectionable materials

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Criminals on the Internet ACTIONS THAT CRIMINAL TAKE ON THE INTERNET. Criminals primarily establish contact with children through chat rooms, instant messaging, email, or forums. To solve their problems, many teenagers seek support. Attackers often live there themselves; they try to attract the teenager with their attention, caring, kindness and even gifts, often spending significant time, money and energy on these efforts. They are usually well informed about new musical releases and modern hobbies of children. They listen to teenagers' problems and sympathize with them. But gradually, attackers introduce a hint of sexuality into their conversations or show materials with overtly erotic content, trying to weaken the moral prohibitions that hold young people back. Some offenders may act faster than others and immediately initiate sexual conversations. Offenders may also evaluate the possibility of meeting children in real life.

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Malware Malware includes viruses, worms, and Trojan horses, which are computer programs that can harm your computer and the data stored on it. They can also slow down the speed of data exchange with the Internet and even use your computer to distribute copies of themselves to the computers of your friends, relatives, colleagues and throughout the rest of the global Network.

Slide 11

Internet fraud and theft of credit card data WHAT DOES FRAUD CONSISTE? Among Internet scams, a common technique used by hackers is “phishing,” which involves including a link in a fake e-mail that points to a popular site, but in reality it takes the user to a fraudulent site that looks exactly like the official one. Having convinced the user that he is on an official site, hackers try to persuade him to enter passwords, credit card numbers and other secret information, which can and will then be used to the detriment of the user.

Slide 12

Gambling The difference between gaming sites and gambling sites is that gaming sites typically contain board games, word games, arcade games, and point-based puzzles. No money is spent here: neither real money nor game money. Unlike gaming sites, gambling sites may allow people to win or lose play money. Money gaming sites usually contain games that involve winning or losing real money.

Slide 13

Online Piracy Online piracy is the illegal copying and distribution (for both business and personal purposes) of copyrighted material - such as music, films, games or software - without the permission of the copyright owner.

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Online Diaries Never post any personal information, including your last name, contact information, home address, telephone numbers, school name, email address, last names of friends or relatives, your instant messaging names, age or date of birth. Never include provocative photographs of yourself or anyone else in a magazine, and always check that the images or even the background of the photographs do not reveal any personal information.

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Presentation on the topic: Information security for children

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Parent meeting on the topic “Children in the modern media world” A series of classes to improve parental competence in the field of media resources. A series of classes to improve computer literacy of parents. Organizing a page for parents on the school website. Individual conversations and consultations.

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3. Explain to your child that when communicating in chats, using instant messaging programs (such as ICQ, Microsoft Messenger, etc.), using online games and other situations that require registration, you cannot use a real name, help your child choose a registration name that does not contain any personal information;

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5. Explain to your child that in real life and on the Internet there is no difference between wrong and right actions; 6. Teach your children to respect others on the Internet. Make sure they understand that good manners apply the same online as they do in real life; 7. Tell them to never date friends from the Internet. After all, people may not turn out to be who they say they are;

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8. Explain to children that not everything they can read or see on the Internet is true. Train them to ask about things they are unsure about; 9. Don't forget to control your children on the Internet using special software. This will help you filter out harmful content, find out which sites your child is actually visiting and what he is doing there.

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How to teach children to distinguish truth from lies on the Internet? Children should be explained that they need to be critical of materials received from the Internet, because absolutely anyone can publish information on the Internet. Explain to your child that today almost anyone can create their own website and no one will control how truthful the information posted there is. Teach your child to check everything he sees on the Internet. Start when your child is still young. After all, today even preschoolers are already successfully using the Internet, which means they need to be taught as early as possible to separate truth from lies;

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Don't forget to ask your child about what he sees on the Internet. For example, start by asking what a particular site is for. Make sure that your child can independently check information read on the Internet from other sources (other websites, newspapers or magazines). Teach your child to consult with you. Don't brush off their childhood problems. Encourage your children to use a variety of sources, such as libraries, or give them an encyclopedia on disk, such as the Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius or Microsoft Encarta. This will help teach your child to use third-party sources of information; Teach your child to use Internet search. Show how to use different search engines to perform searches;

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Explain to your children what racism, fascism, ethnic and religious hatred are. Although some such material can be blocked using special software filters, you should not expect that you will be able to filter out all such sites.

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Family Internet Agreement If your children want to access the Internet, you should work out an Internet use agreement with them. Please note that in it you must clearly describe the rights and responsibilities of each member of your family. Be sure to clearly formulate answers to the following questions: What sites can your children visit and what can they do there; How much time can children spend on the Internet? What to do if something bothers your children when visiting the Internet; How to protect personal data; How to monitor safety; How to behave politely; How to use chat rooms, news groups and instant messaging services.

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When using an instant messaging service, remind your child of some simple safety rules: Never fill out fields related to personal information, because anyone can view them; Never talk to strangers on the Internet; Check your children's contact list regularly to make sure they know everyone they communicate with; Please carefully review requests to add new friends to your list. Remember that a person online may not be who they say they are; You should not use instant messaging to spread rumors or gossip. Parents should not rely on secret surveillance of instant messaging services used by children. It is much easier to use a friendly relationship with your children.

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What can children aged 5-6 years do? Children of this age are characterized by a positive outlook on the world. They take pride in their reading and math skills and love to share their ideas. Even though children at this age are very capable in using games and using a mouse, they still depend heavily on you when searching for children's sites. How can we help them do this safely? At this age, it is advisable to use the Internet only in the presence of parents; Be sure to explain to your child that communicating on the Internet is not real life, but a kind of game. At the same time, try to direct his efforts to understanding the world; Add children's sites to the Favorites section. Create a folder there for the sites your children visit; Use special children's search engines, such as MSN Kids Search (http://search.msn.com/kids/default.aspx?FORM=YCHM); Use tools to block inappropriate content as an addition to standard Parental Controls; Teach your child never to give out information about himself and his family on the Internet; Encourage your child to report any Internet-related threats or concerns to you.

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Ages 7 to 8 years It is absolutely natural for children of this age to want to find out what they can do without parental permission. As a result, while on the Internet, the child will try to visit certain sites, and possibly chat rooms, that he would not have received permission to visit from his parents. Therefore, at this age, the reports that Parental Control will provide you or what you can see in temporary Internet files (folders c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files in the Windows operating system) will be especially useful Vista). As a result, your child won't feel like you're looking over their shoulder at the screen, but you'll still know what sites your child is visiting. It is worth understanding that children at this age have a strong sense of family, they are trusting and do not doubt authority. Children of this age love to play online games and surf the Internet. It is possible that they use email and may access sites and chat rooms that are not recommended by their parents. Regarding the use of e-mail, I would like to note that at this age it is recommended not to allow children to have their own e-mail account, but to use the family one so that parents can control the correspondence. Software such as Kaspersky Internet Security version 7.0 with built-in parental controls can help you prevent your child from using external free boxes.

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Create a list of house rules for visiting the Internet with the participation of children and demand their implementation; Require your child to comply with time limits for being at the computer; Show your child that you are watching him not because you want to, but because you are concerned about his safety and are always ready to help him; Teach your children that they should only visit sites that you allow, i.e. create a so-called Internet “white” list for them using Parental Control tools. We'll talk about how to do this later; A computer with an Internet connection must be located in the common room under the supervision of parents; Use special children's search engines, such as MSN Kids Search (http://search.msn.com/kids/default.aspx?FORM=YCHM); Use tools to block inappropriate content as an addition to standard Parental Controls; Create a family email account to prevent children from having their own addresses; Block access to sites with free mailboxes using appropriate software;

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Encourage your children to consult with you before posting any information through email, chat, registration forms and profiles; Teach your children not to download files, programs or music without your consent; Use email filters to block messages from specific people or containing certain words or phrases. More information about such filters http://www.microsoft.com/rus/athome/security/email/fightspam.mspx Do not allow children to use instant messaging services; Add only sites with a good reputation to the “white” list of sites allowed for visiting; Remember to talk to your children about their online friends as if you were talking about friends in real life; Do not make sexual issues a “taboo”, as children can easily stumble upon pornography or “adult” sites on the Internet; Encourage your child to report any Internet-related threats or concerns to you. Remain calm and remind children that they are safe if they tell you about their threats or concerns. Praise them and encourage them to come again in similar cases.

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Rule 1. Be attentive to the actions of your children on the World Wide Web: Do not send your children “freely swimming” on the Internet. Try to actively participate in your child’s communication with the Internet, especially at the development stage. Talk with your child about what new things he learns about himself using the Internet and how to prevent threats in time.

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Rule 2. Inform your child about the opportunities and dangers that the Internet brings: Explain to your child that on the Internet, as in life, there are both good and bad people. Explain that if a child encounters negativity or violence from another Internet user, he needs to tell loved ones about it. Teach your child to look for the information he needs and check it, including with your help. Teach your child to be careful about downloading paid information and receiving paid services from the Internet, especially by sending SMS, in order to avoid losing money. Create a list of useful, interesting, safe resources that your child can use, and advise them to use them.

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Rule 3. Choose a convenient form of monitoring your child’s online presence: Install the necessary software on your computer - a parental control solution. If your child is an elementary school student and is often left alone at home, limit your child's time on the Internet. If the computer is shared by everyone in the family, install it in a location accessible to everyone in the family, not in the child's room. Create separate accounts on your computer for adults and children. This will help not only protect your child, but also protect your personal data. Regularly monitor the resources your child visits. Simple computer settings will allow you to be aware of what information your child has viewed.

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A unified lesson on online information security for children.

The purpose of the conversation on media safety– ensuring the information security of minor students and pupils by instilling in them the skills of responsible and safe behavior in the modern information and telecommunications environment.

Tasks:

to focus students’ attention on the rules of responsible and safe behavior in the modern information environment;

give an idea of ​​ways to protect against illegal attacks on the Internet;

consolidate knowledge about safety precautions when working with a computer.

The rapid development of computer technology is qualitatively changing the life around us and giving rise to many new problems, in particular, the problem of creating an information culture and security among the younger generation.

According to the State Statistics Committee of Russia, the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion, and the Public Opinion Foundation:

Slide 2. Internet and children

in Russia there are about 8-10 million Internet users under the age of 14 (for comparison, only a third of adults use the Internet, while among schoolchildren 90% of students use the Internet);

On average in Russia, children begin to go online at 10 years old;

25% of five-year-olds use the Internet;

about 6.3 million children access the Internet from school;

two thirds of children who access the Internet from home do so independently;

Parental control over the child’s Internet use remains until the age of 11.

Slide 3. Internet - communication. Most schoolchildren actively use the Internet for communication: they keep online diaries (90%), communicate with friends via Skype (87%), ICQ (62%), in chat rooms and various social networks (57%).

Every ninth high school student maintains a blog - a public online diary that is open to reading and where everyone can express what they want.

More than 80% of Russian teenagers have a profile on a social network. Among users 14-17 years old, 93% use VKontakte, 43% - “Every sixth of them has classmates of more than 100 friends, 4% of children have more than 300 friends on a social network.

Slide 4. Internet classes. They devote a significant portion of the time that Russian youth spend online to searching for audio and video recordings.

Many indicated that they often listen to audio (73%) and watch videos (68%), participate in various promotions and voting (60%), play online games (77%), and also view sites that they are not allowed to watch parents (56%).

Slide 5.Internet and study.Less actively than teachers may think, students view the Internet as a source of information for learning. 44% of students said they use the Internet for studying, with only 10% doing so often and 34% doing so sometimes.

Slide 6.The Internet is a threat.The biggest threat is the luring and dissemination of personal information on the Internet. More than half of the students surveyed often give out their home phone number (79%), mobile number (65%), school or class number (60%), photos of themselves and their relatives (58%), and their email address (51%) on the Internet. ).

According to a study by the European Child Protection Agency, 44% of children who regularly access the Internet have experienced sexual harassment during virtual communication, 11% have experienced it several times. Even more children received offensive messages from other Internet users.

In addition, the study showed that 19% of children sometimes view porn sites, another 9% do it regularly. Erotic chats are visited by 26% of young Internet users, sites containing information about violence are visited by 38%, and sites promoting nationalism are visited by 16%.

14.5% of children who took part in the survey made appointments with strangers via the Internet, 10% of them went to meetings alone, and 7% did not tell anyone that they were meeting someone.

In addition to the listed risks, the Internet carries another danger directly related to the personal changes of users - the development internet addiction. Teenagers are most susceptible to this threat.

Slide 7.Internet is an addiction. More than a quarter of children spend between 7 and 14 hours a week online – i.e. about 1-2 hours a day, every sixth child - from 14 to 21 hours. At the same time, every fifth child is online more than 21 hours a week, and this is almost a day. On average in Russian regions, approximately every eighth student admitted that they “live on the Internet” - they spend two or three days a week online.

Slide 8.

Slide 9. Thus, the number Internet threats facing young users, includes: accessTo inappropriate content; communicating confidential information to online interlocutors; contacts with strangers through chats, Internet pagers, email; threat of computer infection with malware; uncontrolled purchases in online stores, etc.

In this regard, it is necessary to direct all efforts to protect children from information that is harmful to their health and development. Educating the younger generation, the child’s knowledge of basic rules for selecting information, as well as the ability to use it, contributes to the development of the system for protecting children’s rights.

Slides 10-16. Tips for children

1. Don't click on links. When you chat using instant messaging systems or if you receive an email, never click directly on a link, especially if it comes from someone you don't know.

2. Do not download or open files from suspicious sources.

3. Don't talk to strangers. When using chats and instant messaging systems, you never know who you are really communicating with.

4. Do not distribute your confidential information via the Internet. Never send personal information (your details, photos, address, etc.) via email or instant messaging, and never post this type of information on blogs or forums.

5. Be vigilant. If a program you don't remember installing starts showing you pop-ups asking you to buy something, be vigilant.

6. Do not run suspicious files. If your security solution tells you that a file may (or does) contain malware, do not open the file. Just delete it.

7. Talk to your parents or teachers. If you have questions about any of this, if you encounter anything suspicious, if you receive offensive or dangerous emails, then discuss this with an adult. They will be able to help you.

Slide 17.. How to sit at the computer correctly (drawing)

Slide 18. Don't let your computer hurt you(picture)

Slide 19. It is important for adults to remember that even the most sophisticated children do not see the dangers of the Internet and do not understand the risks of using it.

Tips for parents (additionally at the parent meeting)

1. Talk to your children. You need to know what sites they visit, who they communicate with, what they like to watch, etc.

3. Set rules for using the Internet. You must establish clear and understandable rules that describe the schedule for accessing the Internet, the maximum duration of use of the Internet, and how to use it. And make sure your children follow these rules.

4. Prevent children from sharing confidential information. You should instruct your children not to provide information such as their name, address or photographs to anyone online.

5. Teach your children to be careful. Often on the Internet, many things do not look the way we imagine them. Teach your children to be careful and teach them not to do anything that might jeopardize their safety and privacy.

6. Install Panda Internet Security 2012. It protects you from viruses, spyware, rootkits, hackers, online scammers, identity theft and other Internet threats. Panda Internet Security 2012 contains a Parental Control feature that ensures your children can use the Internet safely

Sources:

1.Media securityInformation security of the younger generation. A series of comics on the topic of Internet security "Alice.net". maxlib.ru›lib.php?item=247Novosibirsk

2.Media security

Media safety of children on the Internet and cellular networks. In September 2011, media safety lessons were held in Russian schools, during which students...

speshnevka1.okis.ru›file…internetbezopasnosti…

3. Media safety I would consider it necessary to propose to the Ministry of Education to introduce a special course for training children, perhaps even parents, on the so-called “Media safety of children and...

rmc.vsv.lokos.net›index.php…St. Petersburg

4. Child online. Is the child playing? Panda Security IS A CHILD PLAYING? A detailed guide to help keep your children safe online.

IS THE CHILD PLAYING? A detailed guide to help keep your children safe online.

5. Internet. Yandex. Pictures on the topic.

View presentation content
"safe"

Internet and children

• in Russia there are about 8-10 million Internet users under the age of 14 (90% of schoolchildren use the Internet);

On average in Russia, children begin to go online at 10 years old;

25% of five-year-olds use the Internet;

About 6.3 million children access the Internet from school;

Two-thirds of children who go online from home do so on their own;

Parental control over the child’s Internet use remains until the age of 11.

Internet - communication

Most schoolchildren actively use the Internet for communication:

• keep online diaries (90%),
• communicate with friends via Skype (87%), ICQ (62%), chats and various social networks (57%).

Internet classes

They listen to audio (73%) and watch videos (68%), participate in various promotions and voting (60%), play online games (77%), and also view sites that their parents do not allow them to watch (56%) .

Internet and study

Less actively than teachers may think, students view the Internet as a source of information for learning. 44% of students said they use the Internet for studying, with only 10% doing so often and 34% doing so sometimes.

On the Internet, an interested child can find all the necessary information that even textbooks do not provide. The main condition is to be able to correctly use Internet resources, then the child will only benefit.

Internet is a threat

The biggest threat is the luring and dissemination of personal information on the Internet. More than half of the students surveyed often give out their home phone number (79%), mobile number (65%), school or class number (60%), photos of themselves and their relatives (58%), and their email address (51%) on the Internet. ).

Internet - addiction

More than a quarter of children spend between 7 and 14 hours a week online – i.e. about 1-2 hours a day, every sixth child - from 14 to 21 hours.

At the same time, every fifth child is online more than 21 hours a week, and this is almost a day

On average in Russian regions, approximately every eighth student admitted that they “live on the Internet” - they spend two or three days a week online.

Internet - threats lurking young users:

• access to inappropriate content;
• communicating confidential information to online interlocutors;
• contacts with strangers through chats, Internet pagers, email;
• threat of computer infection with malware;
• uncontrolled purchases in online stores, etc.

Tips for children

1. Don't click on links. When you chat using instant messaging systems or if you receive an email, never click directly on a link, especially if it comes from someone you don't know.

Tips for children

2. Do not download or open files from suspicious sources.

Tips for children

3. Don't talk to strangers. When using chats and instant messaging systems, you never know who you are really communicating with.

Tips for children

Tips for children

4. Do not distribute your confidential information via the Internet. Never send personal information (your details, photos, address, etc.) via email or instant messaging, and never post this type of information on blogs or forums.

Tips for children

5. Be vigilant. If a program you don't remember installing starts showing you pop-ups asking you to buy something, be vigilant.

Tips for children

6. Do not run suspicious files. If your security solution tells you that a file may (or does) contain malware, do not open the file. Just delete it.

Tips for children

7. Talk to your parents or teachers. If you have questions about any of this, if you encounter anything suspicious, if you receive offensive or dangerous emails, then discuss this with an adult. They will be able to help you.

Don't let the computer harm you!

Ensuring the state's information security of children, protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors, as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services and electronic media is a requirement of international law.

Adopted on December 29, 2010, Federal Law of the Russian Federation 436-FZ “On the protection of children from information harmful to their health and development” establishes the rules for media safety of children when circulating media products, printed, audiovisual products on any type of media, programs in Russia for computers and databases, as well as information placed in information and telecommunication networks and mobile radiotelephone networks. The law defines children's information security as a state of security in which there is no risk associated with information (including information distributed on the Internet) causing harm to their health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development.

Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2011 252-FZ "On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law "On the protection of children from information harmful to their health and development", aimed at protecting children from destructive , traumatic information influence on their psyche, an excess of cruelty and violence in publicly available media sources, from information that can develop vicious inclinations in a child, form in a child a distorted picture of the world and incorrect life attitudes.The law establishes a procedure for stopping the distribution of mass media products carried out with violation of statutory requirements.

To help your children, you need to know this: Be aware of what your children are doing online. Ask them to teach you how to use various applications that you have not used before. Help your children understand that they should not provide information about themselves to anyone on the Internet - mobile phone number, home address, school name/number, or show photos of themselves and their family. After all, anyone on the Internet can see it. If your child receives spam (unsolicited email), remind him not to believe what is written in the emails and to never respond to them. Explain to your children that they should not open files sent from people you do not know. These files may contain viruses or photos/videos with “aggressive” content.

Make sure your children check with you before ordering, buying or selling anything online; Explain to children that they should not download software, music, or files from the Internet without your permission. By sharing files and downloading text, images and other materials from the Internet, they may violate copyright laws. Find out from your children what chat rooms and message boards they visit and who they communicate with. Encourage communication in monitored chat rooms and insist that children only communicate in shared chat room windows.

Help your child understand that some people on the Internet may not be telling the truth and may not be who they say they are. Children should never meet online friends in real life on their own without an adult. Communicate with your children regularly. It's never too late to tell your child how to act and react correctly to the actions of other people on the Internet. Teach your children how to react if someone has offended them or they have received/came across aggressive content on the Internet, and also tell them where they can turn in such a case. Make sure that filtering tools are installed and configured correctly on computers.

The key functions of the Parental Control module are: Blocking sites by category (pornography/erotica, drugs, violence, obscene language, weapons, gambling, chats, Internet mail, social networks, extremism/terrorism); Protection against cybercrime targeting children; Limiting children's access to the Internet and certain applications (for example, games) according to a schedule; Enabling the search function taking into account age restrictions; Setting up user accounts; Blocking access to portable information storage devices, network devices, disk drives, as well as individual files and directories, making it impossible to delete or steal confidential information.

If you are concerned about the safety of a child when working on the Internet or using mobile communications, If a child is in danger or has become a victim of online stalkers and scammers, contact the “Children Online” helpline. Experts will help solve the problem and also advise on the safe use of mobile phones by children communications and Internet Call (calls within Russia are free, calls are accepted on weekdays from 9-00 to Moscow time) Or send your letter to: